XIII AD - Vayots Dzor Region

"Martiros Cave Church - Interior View of Entrance" © 2000 Raffi Kojian, All Rights Reserved

Continuing straight past Zaritap, one takes the unmarked left fork to reach the newer section of Martiros village (515 v). At the military barracks, turn left and bear left again to reach in 2 km the older part of Martiros, founded, as a huge khachkar still attests, in 1283 at the command of Prince Prosh and his son Paron Hasan. Opposite the khachkar is a basilica built in 1866 and extensively rebuilt in the 1980s, including half-finished buildings for a future theological academy. A local woman named Taguhi Zeldian saw a vision here, and inspired the All-Holy Trinity Second Jerusalem church. 

Just before entering this part of Martiros, a dirt road forks right, around the hill and across a flat field. Stop at the far edge, and follow the slope around to the left (E) toward a lone khachkar with several tumbled monument bases. A rough track SE follows a water channel around to a small dam in the gorge. Cross it, and climb about 100 m to a little door in the rock leading to the rock-cut S. Astvatsatsin church and side chapel, founded by Matevos vardapet in 1286 at the behest of the Proshians (who also built the rock-cut Geghard). There is an underground passage, now blocked, to the stream, and caves below left of the church.  [Paragraph Source: Rediscover Armenia Guide]

"Martiros Cave Church - Main Dome" © 2000 Raffi Kojian, All Rights Reserved

"Martiros Cave Church - Entrance just left of the yellow stone" © 2000 Raffi Kojian, All Rights Reserved