XI AD - Kotayk Region

"Bjhni Fortress - View from afar" © 2000 Raffi Kojian, All Rights Reserved

In the time of the Bagratuni(s) B'jhni fell under the domain of the Pahlavuni(s), who built a fortress and a church there in the 11th century. The church, dedicated to Surb Astvadzadzin (the blessed Virgin Mary), was erected in 1031 by order of Prince Grigor Magistros. Of small size, this sanctuary, planned as a cupola'd hall, presents a simple exterior architecture, crowned with a round drum and an umbrella-like dome. To the east of the church are some admirable khachkars. Of the impregnable fortress of Bjhni still remain fragments of the north and the west fortified walls, the secret passage and some miscellaneous buildings.  [Source: Monuments Of Armenia]