Monday, April 17, 2006

թարգմանչաց հիվանդություն:-)

Ուրբաթ առավոտյան դասի գնալիս կարդում էի Կունդերայի “Les Testaments Trahis” – չեմ ուզում թարգմանել, քանի որ խոսքը հենց թարգմանությունների մասին է:-) Էսսեի մի մասը վերաբերում էր Կաֆկայի ստեղծագործությունների թարգմանությանը, և Կունդերան հետաքրքիր մի դիտարկում է անում թարգմանիչների մասին` նկատելով նրանց հատուկ սերը հանդեպ հոմանիշները եւ կրկնությունից խուսափելու ցանկությունը: Նա նշում է, որ սա թերևս բնական է, քանի որ թարգմանիչների արհեստվարժությունը գնահատվում է հենց օտար լեզվի բառապաշարի ծավալով:-) Մինչդեռ կարևոր է հասկանալ, թե հեղինակն ինչպես է օգտագործում լեզուն իր նպատակներին հասնելու համար, և թարգմանչի համար կարևորը այդ գիծը մեկ այլ լեզվով ընկալելի դարձնելն է, այլ ոչ թե իր անհատականության ներկայության ապահովումը թարգմանության մեջ: Սա ինձ անմիջապես հիշեցրեց “Lady Chatterley’s Lover” ռուսերեն թարգմանությունը. առաջին անգամ գիրքը կարդացել եմ հենց այդ ռուսերեն թարգմանությամբ և ոչ մի կերպ չէի կարողանում հասկանալ, թե այն ինչ գեղարվեստական կամ ընդհանրապես որևէ արժեք կարող է ներկայացնել, մինչդեռ բնօրինակը կարդալուց հետո այն իմ ամենսիրած ստեղծագործություններից մեկը դարձավ:-)

24 Comments:

Anonymous Artashes said...

Dran miayn lavaguyn targmanichnera karogh en hasnel, shat dzhvar e! Grete nmanvum e poeziayi targmanutyana` erb katarvum e taghandavor poetneri koghmits. Bayroni votanavornera Lermontovi targmanutyamb iravatsioren chen kochvum "Avtor - Bayron; perevodchik - Lermontov", ayl "Mixayil Lermontov - iz Bayrona".
Bryusova, orinak (che, modayik axchikneri masin chi xosqa), aynpisi xorazgatsutyamb u nvirumov e targmanel Abu Lala Maharin (el chem asum ir rusereni shqegh harstutyan u geghetskutyan masin), vor ayd gortsa inqnuruyn tegh karogh e gravel rusakan poeziayi mej` miazhamanak handisanalov shshmetsutsich chshgrtutyan targmanutyun.
Bayts mievnuynn e, zarmatsats em mnatsel, vor vepi targmanutyunn u bnorinaka karogh en tramagtsoren hakarak effekt unenal 'ntertsoghi vra...

12:08 PM  
Anonymous AK said...

"Ser depi homanishner@ ev krknuthyunneric xusapel@" - shat dipuk er asvats :) Shat em handipel hatkapes inqnakoch targmanichneri mot, voronq glux einq jardum homanishner gtnelu hamar, isk yes el zarmanum ei, the inchu chi kareli nuyn barn ogtagortsel. "Text@ harust e darnum" - asum ein u vatabanum hayeren@ :( @ndhanrapes targmanakan gorts@ Hayastanum ahavor vichakum e. Gegharvestakan grakanuthyun@ chgitem inchpes, bayc artasahmanyan tarber kazmakerputhyunneri u mission-neri hamar katarvogh anglerenic hayeren targmanuthyunner@ kareli e pahpanel miayn nra hamar, worpeszi usanoghnerin sovorecnel, the inchpes petq che targmanel. Qerakanakan u sharahyusakan ahavor xaxtumnerov u akanji hamar thach ayd targmanuthyunneri heghinakner@ himnakanum rusakan krtuthyun unecoghnern en, woronc nuynisk hayeren xosqn e sxal. Sovoruthyun e nayev barer@ angleren textin hamapatasxan dasavorel@. Kan mi qani hanrachanach, hamarya "elitar", shat bardzr vardzatrvogh targmanichner (anunner chem uzum tal), woronq irenc "vochov" (style) ton en steghtsum targmanchakan asparezum, ev zarhurelin ayn e, wor ayd "targmanuthyun" kochvats@ dardzel e shablon u mnacats targmanuthyunnern el dranc hamemat en gnahatvum, aydpisov merjelov chisht arvats targmanuthyunner@. Sa arajin hertin nranic e, wor iskakan profesional targmanichner chkan kam qich en u shat qchern en zbaghvum irenc gortsov. @ndhanrapes Hayastanum aysor hamarya woch woq, chnchin bacaruthyunnerov, ir teghum che. Injener@ broker e ashxatum, ahavor diletantuthyun e tirum. Varord@ kafel e xpum, gituthyunneri teknatsun parket, hogeban@ targmanich e, isk 4 angam datvatsuthyun, tarrakan krtuthyun unecogh mek@ iravabanakan konsultacia e bacel. Havataceq irakan orinakner em berel. Cavali e, wor nman iravichakic durs galu herankarner arayjm chem tesnum ...

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Anonymous wasp said...

Kuzei avelatsnel vor ayd anun hanats Targaminchnerits shater@ mets hajoghutyamb ogtagortsum en targmanchakan hamakargchayin tsragrer, voronk lriv kortsnum en nuynisk parzunak nakhadasutyan imast@. I vercho karik e linum ayd amen@ verakangnel/khbagrel vor@ gorts@ aveli e bardetsnum- pahanjelov voch miayn hnaramtutyun aylev bnagri lezvi imatsutyun, chem khosum nyarderi masin.

Kan nayev myus tsayraheghutyun@ yerb targmanichner irents homanishnerov choromatsnum en targmanutyun@, vor@ aveli hnchum e Parsik Shahi palatakan grutyun kan asenk angleren lezvov asvats mitk.

3:03 PM  
Anonymous AK said...

Liovin hamadzayn em WASP-i het, manavand Parsik Shahi pah@ :) Ay, miangamic erevum e gortsin teghyak mard@ ... Textn aynqan dzevapoxvats e linum, wor ete hankarts woroshen ayn het targmanen bnagrin, mi 50%-ov poxvats ban kstanan.
Targmanuthyun@ mi koghm drats, eteri lezun e el e ahavor, inch ases ches lsi TV-ov. Bayc da arden urish xosakcuthyan tema e, spasenq minchev Kristinan andradarna dran :)

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